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Boswell's Life of Johnson

First edition, first issue — London, 1791

Author
James Boswell
Title
The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.
Published
London — printed by Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, in the Poultry, 1791
Format
Quarto, 2 volumes
Edition
First edition, first issue
Issue point
'gve' reading on p. 135 of volume I; cancels as listed by Rothschild
Reference
Rothschild 463
Binding
Contemporary tree calf, gilt-titled morocco spine labels
Acquired
March 4, 2026 — Dominic Winter Auctions, Gloucestershire

Published in an edition of 1,750 copies on 16 May 1791 — the twenty-eighth anniversary, to the day, of Boswell first meeting Johnson in the back parlour of Tom Davies's bookshop in Russell Street. He had been taking notes towards this book for the whole of those twenty-eight years.

See this copy in the catalogue

This set is the first edition in its first state: the uncorrected 'gve' reading survives on page 135 of volume I, and the cancel leaves are present as Rothschild lists them.

As bought

Engraved portrait frontispiece after Reynolds, somewhat browned. Two engraved plates of facsimiles, the corner-tip of one torn away. Some spotting and occasional browning, and damp staining to the endpapers.

The bindings were the problem. Contemporary tree calf, rubbed, the calf flaking away from the spines and the gilt worn thin — the upper cover of volume I detached outright, and every other cover close behind it. Two hundred and thirty-five years of opening and closing had finally gone through the leather joints.

The restoration

Martin at Aquarius Book Restorers looked the volumes over and wrote back:

I have looked over the volumes and they are in good condition apart from the

leather joints and spines.

Reback the spines preserving the original labels — I will replace the labels

with new if the originals do not respond to removal. Preserve original boards

and repair the broken corners. New head bands. Tool the spines in full gilt to

style. Furbish bindings.

Which is the conservative reading of the job, and the right one: the text block untouched, the original boards kept and repaired rather than replaced, and the original morocco labels preserved if they could be lifted. They could. The gilt on the spines is new work tooled to period style, and the books close properly for the first time in a long while.

Plates

As it arrived

The bindings as bought — contemporary tree calf, the gilt worn and the calf flaking
Both spines. The green morocco labels are the ones the restorer preserved
Volume I with its upper cover detached, volume II not far behind
Rear covers, with the auction lot ticket still attached
Damp staining to the endpapers
Foxing to the front free endpaper of volume II

After restoration

Volume I rebacked — five compartments tooled in full gilt to period style, the original green morocco label lifted and reset. Beside it, volume II's board: the original tree calf, kept and repaired rather than replaced

The book itself

The Reynolds portrait frontispiece, engraved by J. Heath, facing the title page of volume I
The dedication — to Sir Joshua Reynolds, who painted the portrait opposite it
Volume the Second, same imprint, same year

Pages

Johnson to Edward Cave, closing "Pray lend me Topsel on Animals"
Goldsmith on Burke, and Boswell's reply: "Johnson is the Hercules who strangled serpents in his cradle"
Johnson on why men dispute badly about the things they care about most
In Dr Taylor's garden on a serene autumn night, on what may be known of a future state
On the imitators of his own style, with Robertson and Gibbon set out as specimens